Shanties
  Some periods of work on board are very strenuous. The use of singing brings both the tempo to strike the rythm of the manoeuvring which gains in efficiency and the melody which makes sailors forget about their strenuous life.
The tasks can be very different according to the kind of ship hence the variety of shanties: shanties for hoisting the sails, hoisting home, heaving at the capstan, pumping, heaving at the windlass, hoisting hand on hand, racing, clearing the "runs", rowing A virer au cabestan !
  Before leaving, the captain of the ship must choose the singer on board with care, for a great deal of efficiency of the manoeuvre depends on him. He is the one who leads the singing, imposes the rythm, stimulates and channels the sailors' energy.
Forecastle shanties
  When they have finished their watch, sailors enjoy gathering on the forecastle. It's time for a rest and the place is favourable to entertainments of all kinds: Stories, games, singing, dancing. Expression is free, so is the subject of the songs : It goes from the resentiment towards the commander to erotic plans for the next port... Good musicians and singers are much appreciated on the premices.
Sea ballads
Rue de Nantes, dessin de Stan Hugill

Once back ashore, sailors go back to their terrestrial habits, to their homes environment and to the atmosphere of port taverns. That's where we find a different repertoire, most varied and subject of numerous influences which are usually classified as sea songs..
It rangs from the sea ballads which often tell about catastrophes to the nursery rhymes of children playing ashore, together with religious hymns, songs for leading the dance, for hauling and many others sung by the girls who work in the fish-canneries; not to mention the melodies chanted in the pubs on the warf.

  This short chronicle on sea songs couldn't possibly completed without paying a tribute to the last shantyman who died in 1992, leaving us a huge heritage. Stan Hugill was an adventurer, a painter, a poet and a writer, one of those ( and probably the first) thanks to whom we now have access to an incredibly rich repertoire
Ronan et son IDEFIX
he is 32 years old and he decided to leave his confortable life to sail around the world...have a look to his site and support him...
Stan Hugill web site

an english site about the last shantyman
Come all ye young fellows that follow the sea... to my way haye, blow the man down...And pray pay attention and listen to me... Give me some time to blow the man down...